Barbara
Charline Jordan, the first Black woman elected to the Texas
Senate, was born February 21, 1936, the daughter of Benjamin and
Arlyne Jordan. The youngest daughter of a Baptist minister, she
lived with her two sisters in the Lyons Avenue area of Houston's
Fifth Ward. The church played an important role in her life. She
joined Good Hope on August 15, 1953, under the leadership of
Reverend A.A. Lucas. Graduating with honors from Houston's
Phillis Wheatley High School in the Houston Independent School
District, Ms. Jordan went on to Texas Southern University where
she majored in government and history.
While at TSU,
Barbara Jordan was an active student, a member of the debate
team for four years, and a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority.
It was her involvement with the debate team that began for her a
series of "firsts" that would become the hallmark of her
professional life. Ms. Jordan was a member of the first debate
team from a Black Univeristy to compete in the forensic
tournament held annually at Baylor College. On that occaison she
won first place in junior oratory -- one of many first place
trophies in her career as a debater.
After
graduating magna cum laude from TSU in 1956, she received
her law degree from Boston University in 1959. Ultimately, she
was the recipient of honorary doctorate degrees from 25 colleges
and universities including Texas Southern University, Tuskegee
Institute, Princeton University and Harvard University.
Following her graduation, Barbara Jordan served as Adminstrative
Assistant to the County Judge of Harris County (the first Black
woman to hold that position) until her election to the Texas
Senate in 1966. At the time, she was the first Black elected to
the Senate since 1883. In 1972, she was elected President Pro
Tempore of the Senate, and, in the tradition of the Senate,
served June 10, 1972 as Governor for a day -- the first Black
woman governor in the history of the United States.
It was the
overwhelming mandate of the constituents of the newly created
18th Congressional District of Texas, that Barbara Jordan would
be their first representative in the U.S. House. Thus, she
bacame the first Black Texan in the U.S. congress. As a member
of the House, her reputation was that of a skilled politician
and forceful and dynamic individual. She served as a member of
the House Judiciary Committee, the House committee on Government
Operations and the Steering and Policy committee of the
Demcratic Caucus.
In December
1977, the Congresswoman from the Texas 18th District chose not
to seek reelection. For sixteen years, Ms. Jordan taught at the
Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the University of
Texas at Austin. For over thirty years, she actively contributed
to the american dialogue, writing and speaking about the most
critical issues that face Americans. In 1991, Ms. Jordan was
appointed as Special Counsel for Ethics by Governor Ann Richards
and in 1994 served as Chairwoman of the United States Commission
on Immigration Reform. In 1994, President William Clinton
awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest award
to a civilian in the country.
As a final
measure of her lifelong commitment to her beloved Good Hope
Baptist Church, on December 30, 1995, Ms. Jordan agreed to serve
as Honorary Chair of the Hope for Families, Inc. Hope for
familes is dedicated to rebuilding the community by rebuilding
familes through innovative and creative programs designed to
address the holistic needs of people in the greater Houston
area. Hope for Families will serve as a continuation of the Good
Hope legacy of service to the Fourth Ward community.
Barbara
Jordan's stellar achivevements and influence spanned decades and
moved beyond the Fifth Ward of Houston, to Texas, the nation,
and even the world. Maintaining the public's confidence
throughout her policitical career, she mesmerized the world
during the Watergate Hearings as her stirring words reflected
her ethics, moral conscience, and respect for the U.S.
Constitution. She was a true patriot. According to her students,
Ms. Jordan always carried a copy of the constitution in her
purse. One of the nation's greatest orators, although ill in
later years, her eloquence remained undiminished.
Though a bold
and powerful voice for many, Barbara Jordan reflected humility
throughout her life, never forgetting her beginnings. "We were
poor, but so was everyone else around us, so we didn't notice
it." Cognizant of the role that education played in her success,
she made time to talk with and inspire students across the
nation and especially those at the Barbara Jordan High School
for Careers in Houston, Texas.
Barbara Jordan
exemplified honor, dignity and integrity. Affectionately known
as "B.J.," she epitomized the true meaning of friendship,
loyalty and love. For those who knew her well, her sense of
humor and warm laughter will long be remembered.
A dynamic
leader, powerful politician, riveting orator, and pioneer for
all, her impact transcended age, sex, and ethnicity. Barbara
Jordan left timeless lessons of tenacity and perseverance for
those who will follow in her footsteps for generations to come.
Our lives have
been enriched by the life of Barbara Charline Jordan.