As far back as the 5th century, constables were officers of
high rank in medieval monarchies or the keeper/governor of a royal fortress or
castle. In France, constables even commanded the armies in the King's
absence. They have been around a long time and are among the earliest
recorded police officers in world history. The office of constable is one
of the oldest law enforcement positions in county government. Here's a
thumbnail sketch of some of the milestones and interesting facts regarding
constables in the State of Texas
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1823 Stephen F. Austin appointed two constables.
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1836, 1845, and 1861 Texas Constitutions recognized
constables as primary law administrators.
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1876 Texas Constitution provided biennial elections
of constables from each justice of the peace precinct.
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1954 Texas Constitution lengthens terms of office to
four-year terms.
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Constables are commissioned by the Governor of Texas
as Law Enforcement Agencies.
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The Texas Commision on Law Enforcement Officers
Standards and Education (T.C.L.E.O.S.E) licenses Constables.
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November 2, 2004 May Walker elected Constable of
Precinct 7. Walker is the first woman and first African-American woman
elected to this Harris County Position.
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